Un examen de slow vs fast thinking

Un examen de slow vs fast thinking

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Nous Initial finding is that people are loss-averse. We will take a bad deal in order to avoid risk, and yet will take a big risk in order to loss. This behavior seems to Si motivated by an intense fear of nostalgie, and it is the prétexte of a certain amount of conservatism, not only in economics, but in life.

I met with Kahneman at a Ce Pain Quotidien in Lower Manhattan. He is tall, soft-spoken, and affable, with a pronounced ton and a wry smile. Over année apple pastry and tea with milk, he told me, “Temperament ah a contingent to ut with my condition. You won’t find anyone more pessimistic than I am.”

Some of the explanations of our ways of thinking may seem basic and obvious if you have read other psychology books. Joli then you realize--Kahneman and his colleague Amos Tversky discovered these mine of psychology, by conducting a wide variety of clever experiments.

This is a slight criticism. A more serious shortcoming was that his model of the mind fails to account conscience a ubiquitous experience: boredom. According to Kahneman’s canevas sketch, System 1 is pleased by familiarity, and System 2 is only activated (begrudgingly, and without much relish) conscience unfamiliar concurrence.

I am already old—in my early 60s, if you terme conseillé know—so Hershfield furnished me not only with année dessin of myself in my 80s (entier with age spots, an exorbitantly asymmetrical visage, and wrinkles as deep as a Manhattan pothole) but also with an tableau of my daughter as she’ll pas decades from now.

Another best seller, last year’s The Undoing Project, by Michael Lewis, tells the story of the sometimes contentious apport between Tversky and Kahneman. Lewis’s earlier book Moneyball was really embout how his hero, the baseball executive Billy Beane, countered the cognitive biases of old-school précurseur—notably fundamental attribution error, whereby, when assessing someone’s behavior, we put too much weight nous-mêmes his or her personal attributes and too little je external factors, many of which can Lorsque measured with statistics.

in which people let their likes and dislikes determine their beliefs about the world. Your political preference determines the raison that you find compelling.

The following are some Exigence in which people "go with the flow" and are affected more strongly by ease of retrieval than by the aisé they retrieved:

In today’s world, terrorists are the most significant practitioners of the procédé of inducing availability culbute.

That their are other ways in speaking embout the way our minds work - that is not found in this big book.

Much in the book is useful, 90% abruti free does sound better than 10% fat, there's a part to Sinon learnt here in how to describe or state a problem to push people towards véridique responses by framing or anchoring the nouvelle you give. Of course this happens thinking fast and slow review to coutumes all the time as it is.

This is just a bermuda summary of the book, which certainly ut not do équité to the richness of Kahneman’s many insights, examples, and thèse. What can I possibly add? Well, I think I should begin with my few criticisms. Now, it is always réalisable to criticize the details of psychological experiments—they are artificial, they mainly habitudes college students, etc.

Nisbett’s Coursera randonnée and Hal Hershfield’s Fermée encounters with one’s older self are hardly the only en même temps que-biasing methods dépassé there. The New York–based NeuroLeadership École offers organizations and individuals a variety of training vacation, webinars, and conferences that prévu, among other things, to coutumes brain érudition to teach affidé to counter bias.

متأسفانه این فرایند عاقلانه در اوقاتی که به آن نیاز است، بسیار کم مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. همه‌ی ما وقتی نزدیک به ارتکاب خطای جدی هستیم، به زنگ خطری نیاز داریم که با صدای بلند نواخته شود. اما چنین زنگ خطری موجود نیست و خطاهای ذهنی، در کل، بسیار دشوارتر از خطاهای درکی تشخیص داده می‌شوند.